---
title: “If all the Fianna who have died in the last seven years were added… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “If all the Fianna who have died in the last seven years were added to all that are now here,” the stranger asserted, “I would treat all of these and those grievously, and would curtail their limbs and their lives.” Who acts: Fianna, stranger, Fionn. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephe
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 33

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“If all the Fianna who have died in the last seven years were added to all that are now here,” the stranger asserted, “I would treat all of these and those grievously, and would curtail their limbs and their lives.”

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**Who acts:** Fianna, stranger, Fionn · **What happens:** die, add, be, assert, treat, curtail · **To what, where:** all, limbs

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fianna, stranger, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:48:33
# text = “If all the Fianna who have died in the last seven years were added to all that are now here,” the stranger asserted, “I would treat all of these and those grievously, and would curtail their limbs and their lives.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
3	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	8	det:predet	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Fianna	Fianna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	died	die	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
14	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	advcl	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	15	obj	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	17	obj	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
21	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	asserted	assert	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
30	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	treat	treat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
32	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	31	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	32	nmod	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	32	conj	_	_
37	grievously	grievously	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	curtail	curtail	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
42	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	limbs	limb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obj	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	lives	life	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	41	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present · perfect | the Fianna |  |  |  | year |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past · passive | the stranger *not said here* | all |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: all=Patient |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the stranger *not said here* |  |  |  | now | here *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **assert** | past | the stranger |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **treat** *in a quote* | would | Fionn | all |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent all=Recipient |
| 6 | **curtail** *in a quote* | would | the stranger *not said here* | battles's limbs and battles's lives |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ← previous: [sentence 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/32/)
- next →: [sentence 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/34/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter I](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/48/)

