---
title: Then the Fianna gave a roar of exultation, and each man seized his n… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the Fianna gave a roar of exultation, and each man seized his neighbour and kissed him on both cheeks; and they gripped hands about Fionn, and they danced round and round in a great circle, roaring with laughter and relief, in the ecstasy which only comes where grisly fear has been and whence t
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “What do you see?” Fionn demanded of the watcher, sentence 43

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then the Fianna gave a roar of exultation, and each man seized his neighbour and kissed him on both cheeks; and they gripped hands about Fionn, and they danced round and round in a great circle, roaring with laughter and relief, in the ecstasy which only comes where grisly fear has been and whence that bony jowl has taken itself away.

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**Who acts:** Fianna, man, cheeks, ecstasy, exultation · **What happens:** give, seize, kiss, grip, dance, roar · **To what, where:** roar, neighbour, man, cheeks, hands, great circle

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “What do you see?” Fionn demanded of the watcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fianna, man, cheeks, ecstasy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:54:43
# text = Then the Fianna gave a roar of exultation, and each man seized his neighbour and kissed him on both cheeks; and they gripped hands about Fionn, and they danced round and round in a great circle, roaring with laughter and relief, in the ecstasy which only comes where grisly fear has been and whence that bony jowl has taken itself away.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Fianna	Fianna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	roar	roar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	exultation	exultation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	det	_	_
12	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	seized	seize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	kissed	kiss	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
18	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
21	cheeks	cheek	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	gripped	grip	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
26	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
27	about	about	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Fionn	Fionn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	danced	dance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
33	round	round	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	round	round	ADV	RB	_	33	conj	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	circle	circle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	roaring	roar	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	laughter	laughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	relief	relief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	ecstasy	ecstasy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
50	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	52	nsubj	_	_
51	only	only	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
52	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	acl:relcl	_	_
53	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	64	advmod	_	_
54	grisly	grisly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	nsubj	_	_
56	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
57	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	64	aux:pass	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
59	whence	whence	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	64	advmod	_	_
60	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	62	det	_	_
61	bony	bony	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	jowl	jowl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	nsubj:pass	_	_
63	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
64	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	52	advcl	_	_
65	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	64	obj	_	_
66	away	away	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the Fianna | a roar of exultation |  |  | then |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roar=Theme |
| 2 | **seize** | past | each man | man's neighbour |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Theme |
| 3 | **kiss** | past | each man *not said here* | man |  | both cheeks |  |  | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **grip** | past | cheeks *= cheek* | hands |  |  |  | about Fionn | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Experiencer |
| 5 | **dance** | past | cheeks *= cheek* |  |  | a great circle |  | round *property* | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in circle=Location |
| 6 | **roar** | gerund | cheeks *= cheek* *not said here* |  |  | the ecstasy |  | with laughter and relief | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ecstasy=Location |
| 7 | **come** | present | the ecstasy |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **take away** | present · perfect · passive |  | grisly fear |  |  |  | away, whence *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **roar** |  | exultation |  |  |  |  |  | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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