---
title: “My heart leaped for joy when I saw the great fleet rounding the lan… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “My heart leaped for joy when I saw the great fleet rounding the land, and I followed them along scarped cliffs, leaping from rock to rock like a wild goat, while the ships tacked and swung seeking a harbour. Who acts: heart, Finnian, great fleet, couples. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James 
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“My heart leaped for joy when I saw the great fleet rounding the land, and I followed them along scarped cliffs, leaping from rock to rock like a wild goat, while the ships tacked and swung seeking a harbour.

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**Who acts:** heart, Finnian, great fleet, couples, ships · **What happens:** leap, see, round, follow, scarp, tack · **To what, where:** great fleet, land, cliffs, rock, harbour · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Finnian, great fleet, couples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:6:12
# text = “My heart leaped for joy when I saw the great fleet rounding the land, and I followed them along scarped cliffs, leaping from rock to rock like a wild goat, while the ships tacked and swung seeking a harbour.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	leaped	leap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	fleet	fleet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	rounding	round	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	followed	follow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	along	along	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	scarped	scarp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	ccomp	_	_
23	cliffs	cliff	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	leaping	leap	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	advcl	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	like	like	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	goat	goat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nsubj	_	_
38	tacked	tack	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	swung	swing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	conj	_	_
41	seeking	seek	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	xcomp	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	harbour	harbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leap** *in a quote* | participle | My heart |  |  |  |  | for joy | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **see** *in a quote* | past | Finnian | the great fleet |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fleet=Stimulus |
| 3 | **round** *in a quote* | gerund | the great fleet *not said here* | the land |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent land=Patient |
| 4 | **follow** *in a quote* | past | Finnian |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **scarp** *in a quote* | past | couples *= couple* | cliffs |  |  |  | along *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **leap** *in a quote* | gerund | couples *= couple* *not said here* |  |  | rock |  | to rock like a wild goat | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to rock=Destination |
| 7 | **tack** *in a quote* | past | the ships |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **swing** *in a quote* | past | the ships *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **seek** *in a quote* | gerund | the ships *not said here* | a harbour |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harbour=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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