---
title: “I saw that I was hairy and tufty and bristled as a savage boar; tha… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “I saw that I was hairy and tufty and bristled as a savage boar; that I was lean as a stripped bush; that I was greyer than a badger; withered and wrinkled like an empty sack; naked as a fish; wretched as a starving crow in winter; and on my fingers and toes there were great curving claws, so that I
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“I saw that I was hairy and tufty and bristled as a savage boar; that I was lean as a stripped bush; that I was greyer than a badger; withered and wrinkled like an empty sack; naked as a fish; wretched as a starving crow in winter; and on my fingers and toes there were great curving claws, so that I looked like nothing that was known, like nothing that was animal or divine.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Finnian, that · **What happens:** see, be, bristle, strip, wither, wrinkle · **To what, where:** fingers, animal · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Finnian, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:6:14
# text = “I saw that I was hairy and tufty and bristled as a savage boar; that I was lean as a stripped bush; that I was greyer than a badger; withered and wrinkled like an empty sack; naked as a fish; wretched as a starving crow in winter; and on my fingers and toes there were great curving claws, so that I looked like nothing that was known, like nothing that was animal or divine.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	hairy	hairy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	tufty	tufty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	bristled	bristle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	savage	savage	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	boar	boar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
17	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	nsubj	_	_
18	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	lean	lean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
21	as	as	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	stripped	strip	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	amod	_	_
24	bush	bush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	nsubj	_	_
27	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
29	greyer	grey	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	20	conj	_	_
30	than	than	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	badger	badger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
34	withered	wither	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	wrinkled	wrinkle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	conj	_	_
37	like	like	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	sack	sack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
42	naked	naked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
43	as	as	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
47	wretched	wretch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
48	as	as	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	starving	starve	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	51	amod	_	_
51	crow	crow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
52	in	in	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	58	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
56	on	on	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	58	nmod:poss	_	_
58	fingers	finger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
60	toes	toe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	conj	_	_
61	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	62	expl	_	_
62	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	acl:relcl	_	_
63	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
64	curving	curve	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	65	amod	_	_
65	claws	claw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
67	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	70	mark	_	_
68	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	67	fixed	_	_
69	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	70	nsubj	_	_
70	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	62	parataxis	_	_
71	like	like	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
72	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	70	obl	_	_
73	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	75	nsubj:pass	_	_
74	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	75	aux:pass	_	_
75	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	72	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	78	punct	_	_
77	like	like	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
78	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	70	conj	_	_
79	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	81	nsubj	_	_
80	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	81	cop	_	_
81	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	78	appos	_	_
82	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	83	cc	_	_
83	divine	divine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	81	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** *in a quote* | past | Finnian | my fingers and toes |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer finger=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | past | Finnian |  |  |  |  | hairy *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** *in a quote* |  | Finnian *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **bristle** *in a quote* | participle | Finnian *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as a savage boar | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | past | that |  |  |  |  | as a stripped bush; lean *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **strip** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | past | that |  |  |  |  | than a badger; grey *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **wither** *in a quote* | participle | Finnian *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **wrinkle** *in a quote* | participle | Finnian *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like a empty sack | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 10 | **wretch** *in a quote* | participle | Finnian *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as a starving crow in winter | tree rules |
| 11 | **starve** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 12 | **curve** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material |
| 13 | **look** *in a quote* | past | Finnian |  |  |  |  | like nothing | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 14 | **know** *in a quote* | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
| 15 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | that | animal or divine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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