---
title: I could be invisible and patient as a wild cat crouching among leave… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: I could be invisible and patient as a wild cat crouching among leaves; I could smell danger in my sleep and leap at it with wakeful claws; I could bark and growl and clash with my teeth and tear with them.” Who acts: I, wild cat, my. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “T
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured, sentence 8

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I could be invisible and patient as a wild cat crouching among leaves; I could smell danger in my sleep and leap at it with wakeful claws; I could bark and growl and clash with my teeth and tear with them.”

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**Who acts:** I, wild cat, my · **What happens:** be, crouch, smell, leap, bark, growl · **To what, where:** leaves, danger, sleep

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. “Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wild cat, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:6:8
# text = I could be invisible and patient as a wild cat crouching among leaves; I could smell danger in my sleep and leap at it with wakeful claws; I could bark and growl and clash with my teeth and tear with them.”
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	cop	_	_
4	invisible	invisible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	patient	patient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	crouching	crouch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	among	among	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	smell	smell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
18	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	leap	leap	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
24	at	at	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obl	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	wakeful	wakeful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	claws	claw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
30	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	bark	bark	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	growl	growl	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	conj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	clash	clash	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	conj	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	tear	tear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	conj	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | could | I |  |  |  |  | invisible *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as a wild cat | tree rules |
| 3 | **crouch** | gerund | a wild cat *not said here* |  |  | leaves |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among leaf=Location |
| 4 | **smell** | could | I | danger |  | my sleep |  |  | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent danger=Theme in sleep=Location |
| 5 | **leap** | infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  | sleep |  | with wakeful claws | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at it=Trajectory |
| 6 | **bark** | could | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **growl** | infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **clash** | infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with my teeth | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with tooth=Co-Agent |
| 9 | **tear** | infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with teeth *= tooth* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with they=Instrument |
| 10 | **sleep** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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