---
title: But Becuma’s foster-sister, Aine’, came from the Shi’, and, unseen b… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: But Becuma’s foster-sister, Aine’, came from the Shi’, and, unseen by any, she interfered with Art’s play, so that, suddenly, when he looked again on the board, his face went pale, for he saw that the game was lost. Who acts: foster sister, sister, Art, face. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by Jam
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 38

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But Becuma’s foster-sister, Aine’, came from the Shi’, and, unseen by any, she interfered with Art’s play, so that, suddenly, when he looked again on the board, his face went pale, for he saw that the game was lost.

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**Who acts:** foster sister, sister, Art, face · **What happens:** come, interfere, look, go, see, lose · **To what, where:** Shi, that, game · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foster sister, sister, Art, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:69:38
# text = But Becuma’s foster-sister, Aine’, came from the Shi’, and, unseen by any, she interfered with Art’s play, so that, suddenly, when he looked again on the board, his face went pale, for he saw that the game was lost.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
2	Becuma	Becuma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	’s	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	foster	foster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Aine	Aine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
11	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Shi	Shi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	’	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	unseen	unseen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	interfered	interfere	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	Art	Art	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	’s	's	PART	POS	_	26	case	_	_
28	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
33	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	37	advmod	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	_
38	again	again	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	on	on	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	board	board	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
45	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
46	pale	pale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
49	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	conj	_	_
51	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nsubj:pass	_	_
54	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	aux:pass	_	_
55	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	50	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | Becuma's foster sister |  |  | the Shi |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from shi=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **interfere** | past | sister | that |  |  |  | with Art's play; suddenly *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **look** | past | Art |  |  |  | again | on the board | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on board=Theme |
| 4 | **go** | past | Art's face |  |  |  |  | pale *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **see** | past | Art |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **lose** | past · passive |  | the game |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 7 | **play** |  | Art |  |  |  |  |  | nom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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