---
title: “Often I would go, drawn by my memoried heart, to look at them as th… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “Often I would go, drawn by my memoried heart, to look at them as they moved among their fields; and I spoke to my mind in bitterness: ‘When the people of Partholon were gathered in counsel my voice was heard; it was sweet to all who heard it, and the words I spoke were wise. Who acts: I, men, voice
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 19

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“Often I would go, drawn by my memoried heart, to look at them as they moved among their fields; and I spoke to my mind in bitterness: ‘When the people of Partholon were gathered in counsel my voice was heard; it was sweet to all who heard it, and the words I spoke were wise.

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**Who acts:** I, men, voice, words, my · **What happens:** go, draw, look, move, speak, gather · **To what, where:** fields, bitterness, people, counsel, voice, words · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, voice, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:8:19
# text = “Often I would go, drawn by my memoried heart, to look at them as they moved among their fields; and I spoke to my mind in bitterness: ‘When the people of Partholon were gathered in counsel my voice was heard; it was sweet to all who heard it, and the words I spoke were wise.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Often	often	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	advcl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	memoried	memoried	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	_
17	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
20	among	among	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	bitterness	bitterness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	46	punct	_	_
33	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	40	mark	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Partholon	Partholon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
39	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	gathered	gather	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	46	advcl	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	counsel	counsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
43	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
45	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux:pass	_	_
46	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
49	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
50	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	parataxis	_	_
51	to	to	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	50	obl	_	_
53	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	54	nsubj	_	_
54	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	acl:relcl	_	_
55	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	nsubj	_	_
60	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
61	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	59	acl:relcl	_	_
62	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	63	cop	_	_
63	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** *in a quote* | would | I |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **draw** *in a quote* | participle | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by my memoried heart | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **look** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | at men *= man* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme |
| 4 | **move** *in a quote* | past | men *= man* |  |  | men's fields |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme among field=Trajectory |
| 5 | **speak** *speech: other* *in a quote* | past | I |  |  | bitterness |  | to my mind | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to mind=Co-Agent |
| 6 | **gather** *in a quote* | past · passive |  | the people of Partholon |  | counsel |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 7 | **hear** *in a quote* | past · passive |  | my voice |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
| 8 | **is** *in a quote* | past | voice |  |  |  |  | to all; sweet *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **hear** *in a quote* | past |  | voice |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 10 | **speak** *speech: other* *in a quote* | past | I | the words *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **is** *in a quote* | past | the words |  |  |  |  | wise *property* | tree rules |
| 12 | **mind** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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