---
title: “I slept, and I saw myself changing into a boar in dream, and I felt… — Irish Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: “I slept, and I saw myself changing into a boar in dream, and I felt in dream the beating of a new heart within me, and in dream I stretched my powerful neck and braced my eager limbs. Who acts: I, myself. A sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII, with its dependency tree and
---

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# Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 3

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“I slept, and I saw myself changing into a boar in dream, and I felt in dream the beating of a new heart within me, and in dream I stretched my powerful neck and braced my eager limbs.

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**Who acts:** I, myself · **What happens:** sleep, see, change, feel, stretch, brace · **To what, where:** myself, boar, beating, dream, powerful neck, eager limbs

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This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, myself), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2892:8:3
# text = “I slept, and I saw myself changing into a boar in dream, and I felt in dream the beating of a new heart within me, and in dream I stretched my powerful neck and braced my eager limbs.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	slept	sleep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
8	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	7	obj	_	_
9	changing	change	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	xcomp	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	boar	boar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	beating	beating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
27	within	within	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	stretched	stretch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	_
35	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
36	powerful	powerful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	braced	brace	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	_
40	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
41	eager	eager	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	limbs	limb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sleep** *in a quote* | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **see** *in a quote* | past | I | myself |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **change** *in a quote* | gerund | myself *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into a boar *result*; in dream | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into boar=Result |
| 4 | **feel** *in a quote* | past | I | the beating of a new heart |  | dream |  | within me | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent beating=Theme in dream=Location |
| 5 | **stretch** *in a quote* | past | I | my powerful neck |  |  |  | in dream | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent neck=Patient in dream=Topic |
| 6 | **brace** *in a quote* | past | I *not said here* | my eager limbs |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **beat** *in a quote* |  |  | a new heart |  |  |  |  | nom beating «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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