---
title: One evening, as she was, according to her custom, rambling round abo… — The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault · tree and pragmatics
description: One evening, as she was, according to her custom, rambling round about the courts and yards of the palace, to see if she could smell any fresh meat, she heard, in a ground-room little Day crying, for his mamma was going to whip him, because he had been naughty; and she heard, at the same time, littl
---

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# The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Her With a Sauce Robert'"\], sentence 28

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One evening, as she was, according to her custom, rambling round about the courts and yards of the palace, to see if she could smell any fresh meat, she heard, in a ground-room little Day crying, for his mamma was going to whip him, because he had been naughty; and she heard, at the same time, little Aurora begging pardon for her brother.

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**Who acts:** Queen, little Day, mamma, child, same time · **What happens:** accord, be, ramble, see, smell, hear · **To what, where:** fresh meat, ground room, child, pardon

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Her With a Sauce Robert'"\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, little Day, mamma, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29021:10:28
# text = One evening, as she was, according to her custom, rambling round about the courts and yards of the palace, to see if she could smell any fresh meat, she heard, in a ground-room little Day crying, for his mamma was going to whip him, because he had been naughty; and she heard, at the same time, little Aurora begging pardon for her brother.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
5	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	case	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	custom	custom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	rambling	ramble	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	_
14	round	round	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	about	about	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	courts	court	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	yards	yard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
26	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
27	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	smell	smell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
30	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	32	det	_	_
31	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
42	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	Day	Day	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
44	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	41	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
46	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
47	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	mamma	mamma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
49	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	conj	_	_
51	to	to	PART	TO	_	52	mark	_	_
52	whip	whip	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	xcomp	_	_
53	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
55	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	59	mark	_	_
56	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
57	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	59	aux	_	_
58	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	59	cop	_	_
59	naughty	naughty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
62	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
63	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
65	at	at	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
67	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
70	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	71	amod	_	_
71	Aurora	Aurora	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	appos	_	_
72	begging	beg	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	68	acl	_	_
73	pardon	pardon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	obj	_	_
74	for	for	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
75	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	76	nmod:poss	_	_
76	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | Queen |  |  |  |  | accord Queen's custom | tree rules |
| 3 | **ramble** | gerund | Queen *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about the courts and yards of the palace; round *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about court=Trajectory |
| 4 | **see** | to-infinitive | Queen *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **smell** *a condition, not said to happen* | could | Queen | any fresh meat |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meat=Stimulus |
| 6 | **hear** | past | Queen |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **cry** *speech: express* | gerund | little Day | a ground room *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Topic |
| 8 | **go** | past · progressive | child's mamma |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **whip** | to-infinitive | child's mamma *not said here* | child |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent he=Material |
| 10 | **is** | past · perfect | child |  |  |  |  | naughty *property* | tree rules |
| 11 | **hear** | past | Queen |  |  |  | time |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 12 | **beg** *speech: request* | gerund | the same time *not said here* | pardon |  |  |  | for Queen's brother | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient for brother=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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