---
title: There is no doubt that in the medieval versions of this ancient tale… — The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault · tree and pragmatics
description: There is no doubt that in the medieval versions of this ancient tale Cinderilla was given _pantoufles de vair_--_i.e._, of a grey, or grey and white, fur, the exact nature of which has been a matter of controversy, but which was probably a grey squirrel. Who acts: doubt, medieval versions, exact nat
---

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# The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Followed the King, Who Went Up First"\], sentence 67

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There is no doubt that in the medieval versions of this ancient tale Cinderilla was given \_pantoufles de vair\_--\_i.e.\_, of a grey, or grey and white, fur, the exact nature of which has been a matter of controversy, but which was probably a grey squirrel.

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**Who acts:** doubt, medieval versions, exact nature · **What happens:** be, give · **To what, where:** Cinderilla, grey squirrel

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This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Followed the King, Who Went Up First"\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubt, medieval versions, exact nature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29021:11:67
# text = There is no doubt that in the medieval versions of this ancient tale Cinderilla was given _pantoufles de vair_--_i.e._, of a grey, or grey and white, fur, the exact nature of which has been a matter of controversy, but which was probably a grey squirrel.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	4	det	_	_
4	doubt	doubt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	medieval	medieval	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	versions	version	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
12	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
14	Cinderilla	Cinderilla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl:relcl	_	_
17	_	_	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	pantoufles	pantoufle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	de	de	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	vair	vair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	i.e.	i.e.	ADV	FW	_	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
29	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	fur	fur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	exact	exact	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
42	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	46	nsubj	_	_
43	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
44	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	46	cop	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	controversy	controversy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
50	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
51	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	56	nsubj	_	_
52	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	cop	_	_
53	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
54	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	squirrel	squirrel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | no doubt |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **give** | past · passive | the medieval versions *not said here* | Cinderilla |  |  |  | of this ancient tale | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient pantoufle=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present · perfect | the exact nature |  |  |  |  | of a matter; of controversy | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | past |  | a grey squirrel |  |  |  | probably *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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