---
title: They say, that the Princess, having made due reflection on the perse… — The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault · tree and pragmatics
description: They say, that the Princess, having made due reflection on the perseverance of her lover, his discretion, and all the good qualities of his mind, his wit and judgment, saw no longer the deformity of his body, nor the ugliness of his face; that his hump seemed to her no more than the homely air of on
---

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# The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"\], sentence 8

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They say, that the Princess, having made due reflection on the perseverance of her lover, his discretion, and all the good qualities of his mind, his wit and judgment, saw no longer the deformity of his body, nor the ugliness of his face; that his hump seemed to her no more than the homely air of one who has a broad back; and that whereas till then she saw him limp horribly, she found it nothing more than a certain sidling air, which charmed her.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** men, good qualities, hump, that, Princess, certain sidling air · **What happens:** say, make, see, seem, have, wherea · **To what, where:** Princess, perseverance, deformity, more, broad back, hump · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, good qualities, hump, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29021:14:8
# text = They say, that the Princess, having made due reflection on the perseverance of her lover, his discretion, and all the good qualities of his mind, his wit and judgment, saw no longer the deformity of his body, nor the ugliness of his face; that his hump seemed to her no more than the homely air of one who has a broad back; and that whereas till then she saw him limp horribly, she found it nothing more than a certain sidling air, which charmed her.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	aux	_	_
9	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
10	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	reflection	reflection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	discretion	discretion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
23	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	26	det:predet	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	qualities	quality	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	wit	wit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	judgment	judgment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
36	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
37	no	no	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	36	advmod	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	deformity	deformity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	47	cc	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	ugliness	ugliness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	55	punct	_	_
52	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
53	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	hump	hump	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
55	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
56	to	to	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	obl	_	_
58	no	no	ADV	RB	_	59	advmod	_	_
59	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	55	obj	_	_
60	than	than	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
62	homely	homely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obl	_	_
64	of	of	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
65	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	63	nmod	_	_
66	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	67	nsubj	_	_
67	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	65	acl:relcl	_	_
68	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
69	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
70	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	74	punct	_	_
72	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	74	cc	_	_
73	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	74	nsubj	_	_
74	whereas	wherea	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
75	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	78	mark	_	_
76	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	78	advmod	_	_
77	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	78	nsubj	_	_
78	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	74	ccomp	_	_
79	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	78	obj	_	_
80	limp	limp	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	78	xcomp	_	_
81	horribly	horribly	ADV	RB	_	80	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	84	punct	_	_
83	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	84	nsubj	_	_
84	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	74	conj	_	_
85	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	84	obj	_	_
86	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	84	obj	_	_
87	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	86	amod	_	_
88	than	than	ADP	IN	_	92	case	_	_
89	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	92	det	_	_
90	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	92	amod	_	_
91	sidling	sidle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	92	amod	_	_
92	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	87	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
93	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	95	punct	_	_
94	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	95	nsubj	_	_
95	charmed	charm	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	92	acl:relcl	_	_
96	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	95	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
97	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | men *= man* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **make** | gerund · perfect · passive |  | the Princess |  | the perseverance of Princess's lover and Fairy's discretion |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary reflection=Product |
| 3 | **see** | past | all good qualities of Fairy's mind and Fairy's wit and judgment | the deformity of Fairy's body |  |  |  | long *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer deformity=Stimulus |
| 4 | **seem** | past | Fairy's hump | more | Princess |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme more=Attribute |
| 5 | **have** | present |  | a broad back |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Patient |
| 6 | **wherea** | present | that |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **see** | past | Princess | hump |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **limp** | infinitive | hump *not said here* |  |  |  |  | horribly *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **find** | past | Princess | back |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme nothing=Attribute |
| 10 | **sidle** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **charm** | past | a certain sidling air | Princess |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
| 12 | **mind** |  | Fairy |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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