---
title: "It is, Madam," replied one of her officers who had by chance seen t… — The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault · tree and pragmatics
description: "It is, Madam," replied one of her officers who had by chance seen this girl, "It is the most ugly creature imaginable after the wolf, a slut who lodges at your farm, and minds your geese." Who acts: cake, Madam, officers, chance. A sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrau
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/144/)

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# The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"\], sentence 144

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"It is, Madam," replied one of her officers who had by chance seen this girl, "It is the most ugly creature imaginable after the wolf, a slut who lodges at your farm, and minds your geese."

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**Who acts:** cake, Madam, officers, chance, slut · **What happens:** be, reply, have, see, lodge, mind · **To what, where:** Madam, one, girl, ugly creature, farm, geese · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cake, Madam, officers, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29021:15:144
# text = "It is, Madam," replied one of her officers who had by chance seen this girl, "It is the most ugly creature imaginable after the wolf, a slut who lodges at your farm, and minds your geese."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Madam	Madam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	officers	officer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
17	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
18	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	_
19	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	26	advmod	_	_
26	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
28	imaginable	imaginable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
29	after	after	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	slut	slut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	_
35	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
36	lodges	lodge	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
37	at	at	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	minds	mind	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
43	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	geese	goose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | cake | Madam |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | Madam | one of Madam's officers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | past | Madam's officers |  |  |  |  | by chance | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **see** | participle | chance *not said here* | this girl |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | cake | the ugly creature |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **lodge** *in a quote* | present | a slut |  |  | your farm |  |  | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at farm=Location |
| 7 | **mind** *in a quote* | present |  | your geese |  |  |  |  | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goose=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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