---
title: He pleaded the vows he had made to the Queen, and defied his counsel… — The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault · tree and pragmatics
description: He pleaded the vows he had made to the Queen, and defied his counsellors to find a Princess more beautiful and better fashioned than was she, thinking this to be impossible. Who acts: King. A sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], with its dependency tr
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/53/)

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# The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"\], sentence 53

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He pleaded the vows he had made to the Queen, and defied his counsellors to find a Princess more beautiful and better fashioned than was she, thinking this to be impossible.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** King · **What happens:** plead, make, defy, find, be, think · **To what, where:** vows, counsellors, Princess, this · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29021:15:53
# text = He pleaded the vows he had made to the Queen, and defied his counsellors to find a Princess more beautiful and better fashioned than was she, thinking this to be impossible.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	pleaded	plead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	vows	vow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	parataxis	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	defied	defy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	counsellors	counsellor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	21	advmod	_	_
21	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	better	well	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	24	advmod	_	_
24	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	_
25	than	than	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
27	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
30	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	obj	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
32	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	cop	_	_
33	impossible	impossible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plead** *speech: request* | past | King | the vows |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | past · perfect | King |  |  |  |  | to the Queen | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **defy** | past | King *not said here* | King's counsellors |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **find** | to-infinitive | King *not said here* | a Princess |  |  |  | beautiful *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Topic |
| 5 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | than Princess | tree rules |
| 6 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | King *not said here* | this |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot this=Theme |
| 7 | **is** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | impossible *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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