---
title: The Lilac-fairy, who knew all, hastened to comfort her and said: "Ei… — The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault · tree and pragmatics
description: The Lilac-fairy, who knew all, hastened to comfort her and said: "Either I am greatly deceived or it is certain that if you ask for a dress the colour of the sun we shall at last baffle the King your father, for it would never be possible to make such a gown; in any case we should gain time." Who ac
---

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# The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"\], sentence 77

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The Lilac-fairy, who knew all, hastened to comfort her and said: "Either I am greatly deceived or it is certain that if you ask for a dress the colour of the sun we shall at last baffle the King your father, for it would never be possible to make such a gown; in any case we should gain time."

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**Who acts:** Lilac fairy, dress, you, King, it, we · **What happens:** know, hasten, comfort, say, deceive, be · **To what, where:** all, Princess, Lilac fairy, colour, last baffle, gown · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lilac fairy, dress, you, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29021:15:77
# text = The Lilac-fairy, who knew all, hastened to comfort her and said: "Either I am greatly deceived or it is certain that if you ask for a dress the colour of the sun we shall at last baffle the King your father, for it would never be possible to make such a gown; in any case we should gain time."
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Lilac	lilac	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	hastened	hasten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	nmod	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	comfort	comfort	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Either	either	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc:preconj	_	_
19	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
21	greatly	greatly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	deceived	deceive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	ccomp	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
29	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	ask	ask	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	dress	dress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
39	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
40	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
41	at	at	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	baffle	baffle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
46	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
49	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	54	mark	_	_
50	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
51	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
52	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	54	advmod	_	_
53	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	cop	_	_
54	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	conj	_	_
55	to	to	PART	TO	_	56	mark	_	_
56	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	csubj	_	_
57	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	59	det:predet	_	_
58	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	gown	gown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	66	punct	_	_
61	in	in	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
62	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	63	det	_	_
63	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obl	_	_
64	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
65	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	66	aux	_	_
66	gain	gain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
67	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | past | the Lilac fairy | all |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus |
| 2 | **hasten** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **comfort** | to-infinitive |  | Princess |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Lilac fairy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **deceive** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | the Lilac fairy *= fairy* |  |  |  | greatly *property* | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | dress |  |  |  |  | certain *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **ask** *speech: ask* *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | you | the colour |  | last baffle |  | for a dress | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent colour=Recipient |
| 8 | **father** *in a quote* |  | the King |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | would | it |  |  |  |  | possible *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **make** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | such gown |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gown=Product |
| 11 | **gain** *in a quote* | should | we |  |  |  | time | in any case | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in case=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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