---
title: "Avec ardeur il aima les beaux arts." — The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault · tree and pragmatics
description: "Avec ardeur il aima les beaux arts." Who acts: les. A sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143, sentence 3

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"Avec ardeur il aima les beaux arts."

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**Who acts:** les · **What happens:** art

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This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (les), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29021:6:3
# text = "Avec ardeur il aima les beaux arts."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Avec	Avec	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	ardeur	ardeur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	il	il	X	FW	_	5	compound	_	_
5	aima	aima	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	les	les	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	8	nsubj	_	_
7	beaux	beaux	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	arts	art	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **art** *in a quote* |  | les |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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