---
title: Between the years 1688 and 1696 appeared the "Parallèle des Anciens… — The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault · tree and pragmatics
description: Between the years 1688 and 1696 appeared the "Parallèle des Anciens et des Modernes" to which I have already referred. Who acts: 1688, Parallèle, I. A sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143, with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143, sentence 77

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Between the years 1688 and 1696 appeared the "Parallèle des Anciens et des Modernes" to which I have already referred.

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**Who acts:** 1688, Parallèle, I · **What happens:** appear, de, refer · **To what, where:** Anciens · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1688, Parallèle, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29021:6:77
# text = Between the years 1688 and 1696 appeared the "Parallèle des Anciens et des Modernes" to which I have already referred.
1	Between	between	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
4	1688	1688	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nsubj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	1696	1696	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	conj	_	_
7	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Parallèle	Parallèle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	des	de	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	_
12	Anciens	ancien	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	et	et	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	des	des	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Modernes	moderne	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	obl	_	_
19	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	already	already	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	referred	refer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past | 1688 |  |  |  | year |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **de** *in a quote* | present | Parallèle | Anciens et des Modernes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **refer** | present · perfect | I |  |  |  |  | to Anciens et des Modernes | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to which=Co-Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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