---
title: The Wolf began to run as fast as he could, taking the nearest way; a… — The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault · tree and pragmatics
description: The Wolf began to run as fast as he could, taking the nearest way; and the little girl went by that farthest about, diverting herself in gathering nuts, running after butterflies, and making nosegays of such little flowers as she met with. Who acts: Wolf, little girl. A sentence of «The Fairy Tales 
---

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# The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, \_thomas Bodkin\_, part 1, sentence 16

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The Wolf began to run as fast as he could, taking the nearest way; and the little girl went by that farthest about, diverting herself in gathering nuts, running after butterflies, and making nosegays of such little flowers as she met with.

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**Who acts:** Wolf, little girl · **What happens:** begin, run, take, go, divert, gather · **To what, where:** nearest way, Wolf, gathering nuts, nosegays

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This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, \_thomas Bodkin\_, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29021:7:16
# text = The Wolf began to run as fast as he could, taking the nearest way; and the little girl went by that farthest about, diverting herself in gathering nuts, running after butterflies, and making nosegays of such little flowers as she met with.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	_
8	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	nearest	near	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	15	amod	_	_
15	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	obl	_	_
24	farthest	far	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	23	acl	_	_
25	about	about	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	diverting	divert	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
28	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	27	obj	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	gathering	gather	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	amod	_	_
31	nuts	nut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	running	run	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	conj	_	_
34	after	after	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	butterflies	butterfly	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	conj	_	_
39	nosegays	nosegay	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
42	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	_
44	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
45	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	advcl	_	_
47	with	with	ADP	IN	_	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | past | the Wolf |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **run** | to-infinitive | the Wolf *not said here* |  |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **take** | gerund | the Wolf *not said here* | the nearest way |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme |
| 4 | **go** | past | the little girl |  |  |  |  | by that; about *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by that=Location |
| 5 | **divert** | gerund | the little girl *not said here* | Wolf |  | gathering nuts |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus herself=Experiencer |
| 6 | **gather** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **run** | gerund | the little girl *not said here* |  |  |  | after butterflies |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **make** | gerund | the little girl *not said here* | nosegays of such little flowers |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nosegay=Product |
| 9 | **meet** | past | Wolf |  |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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