---
title: And the next morning, when he rose up, she said to him, "Give me thy… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: And the next morning, when he rose up, she said to him, "Give me thy horse, thy armour, and thy raiment, and I'll give thee mine in exchange."--Then she gave him her shift and her weapon, and said, "This sword is of such a sort that, if thou do but wave it, all men will fall down before thee; and as
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of Unlucky Daniel, sentence 57

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the next morning, when he rose up, she said to him, "Give me thy horse, thy armour, and thy raiment, and I'll give thee mine in exchange."--Then she gave him her shift and her weapon, and said, "This sword is of such a sort that, if thou do but wave it, all men will fall down before thee; and as for this shift, when once thou hast it on, none will be able to seize thee.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** horse, lady, sword, thou, men, none · **What happens:** rise up, say, give, be, do, wave · **To what, where:** raiment, horse, lady, exchange, shift, sword · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of Unlucky Daniel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, lady, sword, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:10:57
# text = And the next morning, when he rose up, she said to him, "Give me thy horse, thy armour, and thy raiment, and I'll give thee mine in exchange."--Then she gave him her shift and her weapon, and said, "This sword is of such a sort that, if thou do but wave it, all men will fall down before thee; and as for this shift, when once thou hast it on, none will be able to seize thee.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
11	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	ccomp	_	_
18	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	iobj	_	_
19	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	armour	armour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	raiment	raiment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	ccomp	_	_
33	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	32	iobj	_	_
34	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	iobj	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	exchange	exchange	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	42	advmod	_	_
41	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
43	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	iobj	_	_
44	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	shift	shift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
47	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	weapon	weapon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
53	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	55	det	_	_
55	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	nsubj	_	_
56	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	60	cop	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
58	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	60	det:predet	_	_
59	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	sort	sort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	ccomp	_	_
61	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	60	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
63	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	65	mark	_	_
64	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	65	nsubj	_	_
65	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	ccomp	_	_
66	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
67	wave	wave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	65	conj	_	_
68	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	67	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
70	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	71	det	_	_
71	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	73	nsubj	_	_
72	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	73	aux	_	_
73	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	67	advcl	_	_
74	down	down	ADP	RP	_	73	compound:prt	_	_
75	before	before	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
76	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	73	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	82	punct	_	_
78	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	82	cc	_	_
79	as	as	ADV	RB	_	82	advmod	_	_
80	for	for	ADP	IN	_	82	case	_	_
81	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	82	det	_	_
82	shift	shift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	87	punct	_	_
84	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	85	advmod	_	_
85	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	87	advmod	_	_
86	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	87	nsubj	_	_
87	hast	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	82	conj	_	_
88	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	87	obj	_	_
89	on	on	ADP	RP	_	87	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
90	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	94	punct	_	_
91	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	94	nsubj	_	_
92	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	94	aux	_	_
93	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	94	cop	_	_
94	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	82	conj	_	_
95	to	to	PART	TO	_	96	mark	_	_
96	seize	seize	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	94	xcomp	_	_
97	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	96	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
98	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise up** | past | horse |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | lady | thy raiment | horse |  | morning | for this shift | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **give** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | thy horse | lady |  |  | thy armour *obl* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient horse=Theme |
| 4 | **give** *in a quote* | future | lady |  | lady | exchange |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient my=Theme |
| 5 | **give** | past | lady | lady's shift and lady's weapon | horse |  | then |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient shift=Theme |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | present | this sword |  |  |  |  | of such sort | tree rules |
| 8 | **do** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present | thou |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **wave** *in a quote* | infinitive | thou *not said here* | sword |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 10 | **fall down** *in a quote* | future | all men |  |  | thee |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before thou=Location |
| 11 | **have on** *in a quote* | present | thou | sword |  |  |  | once *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 12 | **is** *in a quote* | future | none |  |  |  |  | able *property* | tree rules |
| 13 | **seize** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | none *not said here* | thee |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
| 14 | **shift** |  | lady |  |  |  |  |  | nom shift «event transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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