---
title: The next day she said to her own daughter, "Dear little daughter, dr… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The next day she said to her own daughter, "Dear little daughter, drive the heifer out to graze, and here is a little piece of flax for thee, unravel it and reel it, or unravel it not and reel it not as thou likest best, but bring it home with thee." Who acts: woman. A sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tal
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Golden Slipper, sentence 17

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The next day she said to her own daughter, "Dear little daughter, drive the heifer out to graze, and here is a little piece of flax for thee, unravel it and reel it, or unravel it not and reel it not as thou likest best, but bring it home with thee."

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**Who acts:** woman · **What happens:** say, drive out, graze, be, unravel, reel · **To what, where:** own daughter, heifer, little piece, flax · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Golden Slipper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:15:17
# text = The next day she said to her own daughter, "Dear little daughter, drive the heifer out to graze, and here is a little piece of flax for thee, unravel it and reel it, or unravel it not and reel it not as thou likest best, but bring it home with thee."
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	drive	drive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	heifer	heifer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	out	out	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	graze	graze	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
24	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	28	advmod	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	flax	flax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	unravel	unravel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	reel	reel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	conj	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	unravel	unravel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	conj	_	_
42	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	41	advmod	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	reel	reel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	conj	_	_
46	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	_
47	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	45	advmod	_	_
48	as	as	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
49	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	51	nsubj	_	_
50	likest	like	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	51	nsubj	_	_
51	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	45	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
53	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
55	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	obj	_	_
56	home	home	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
57	with	with	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	54	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	54	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | woman |  | woman's own daughter and Dear little daughter |  | day |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **drive out** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the heifer |  |  |  | out *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heifer=Theme |
| 3 | **graze** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | a little piece |  | here |  | of flax; for thee | tree rules |
| 5 | **unravel** *in a quote* | infinitive | woman *not said here* | flax |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **reel** *in a quote* | infinitive | woman *not said here* | flax |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **not** **unravel** *in a quote* | infinitive | woman *not said here* | flax |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **not** **reel** *in a quote* | infinitive | woman *not said here* | flax |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **bring** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | flax |  |  |  | with thee; home *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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