---
title: Immediately Chutko gave the alarm, Vazhko nailed him to the earth, a… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Immediately Chutko gave the alarm, Vazhko nailed him to the earth, and Bary tore him to pieces. Who acts: Chutko, Vazhko, Bary. A sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Iron Wolf, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Iron Wolf, sentence 64

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Immediately Chutko gave the alarm, Vazhko nailed him to the earth, and Bary tore him to pieces.

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**Who acts:** Chutko, Vazhko, Bary · **What happens:** give, nail, tore · **To what, where:** alarm, Chutko

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Iron Wolf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chutko, Vazhko, Bary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:17:64
# text = Immediately Chutko gave the alarm, Vazhko nailed him to the earth, and Bary tore him to pieces.
1	Immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	Chutko	Chutko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	alarm	alarm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	Vazhko	Vazhko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	nailed	nail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	Bary	Bary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	tore	tore	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | Chutko | the alarm |  |  |  | immediately *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alarm=Theme |
| 2 | **nail** | past | Vazhko | Chutko |  |  |  | to the earth | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient to earth=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **tore** | past | Bary | Chutko |  |  |  | to pieces | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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