---
title: And when he had given them both to eat and to drink as much as they… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: And when he had given them both to eat and to drink as much as they would, he inquired of them what was being done in his tsardom, and again gave a _grivna_ to each one of them; but to the unlucky Tsar he gave a double portion of meat and drink and three _grivni_. Who acts: sleep. A sentence of «Cos
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Tsar and the Angel, sentence 118

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And when he had given them both to eat and to drink as much as they would, he inquired of them what was being done in his tsardom, and again gave a \_grivna\_ to each one of them; but to the unlucky Tsar he gave a double portion of meat and drink and three \_grivni\_.

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**Who acts:** sleep · **What happens:** give, eat, drink, inquire, do · **To what, where:** sleep, much, tsardom, grivna, double portion · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Tsar and the Angel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:19:118
# text = And when he had given them both to eat and to drink as much as they would, he inquired of them what was being done in his tsardom, and again gave a _grivna_ to each one of them; but to the unlucky Tsar he gave a double portion of meat and drink and three _grivni_.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	5	mark	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	obj	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
13	as	as	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	obj	_	_
15	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	inquired	inquire	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obl	_	_
23	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	26	obj	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
25	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	ccomp	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	tsardom	tsardom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	again	again	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	grivna	grivna	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	33	punct	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	40	det	_	_
40	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
44	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	unlucky	unlucky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	Tsar	Tsar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	_
49	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	double	double	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	portion	portion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
54	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nmod	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	conj	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	55	conj	_	_
60	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	grivni	grivni	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past · perfect · passive |  | sleep |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **eat** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **drink** | to-infinitive |  | much |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient |
| 4 | **inquire** *speech: other* | past | sleep |  |  |  |  | of people | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **do** | past · passive |  |  |  | sleep's tsardom |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality |
| 6 | **give** | past | sleep *not said here* | a grivna |  |  | again |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grivna=Theme |
| 7 | **give** | past | sleep | a double portion of meat and drink |  |  |  | to the unlucky Tsar | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent portion=Recipient grivni=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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