---
title: Then the King's son took out his handkerchief, unrolled it, showed t… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the King's son took out his handkerchief, unrolled it, showed them the six tongues, and put each one into one of the six mouths of the Dragon's six heads, and each of the tongues began to speak and bid the Princess say how the matter went. Who acts: son, each, Princess, matter. A sentence of «C
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 48

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then the King's son took out his handkerchief, unrolled it, showed them the six tongues, and put each one into one of the six mouths of the Dragon's six heads, and each of the tongues began to speak and bid the Princess say how the matter went.

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**Who acts:** son, each, Princess, matter · **What happens:** take out, unroll, show, put, begin, speak · **To what, where:** handkerchief, sons, one · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, each, Princess, matter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:22:48
# text = Then the King's son took out his handkerchief, unrolled it, showed them the six tongues, and put each one into one of the six mouths of the Dragon's six heads, and each of the tongues began to speak and bid the Princess say how the matter went.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	handkerchief	handkerchief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	unrolled	unroll	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	tongues	tongue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
22	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
23	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	into	into	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	mouths	mouth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Dragon	Dragon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	's	's	PART	POS	_	32	case	_	_
34	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
35	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
38	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	42	nsubj	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	tongues	tongue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	_
42	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	xcomp	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	bid	bid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	conj	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
49	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	ccomp	_	_
50	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	53	advmod	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nsubj	_	_
53	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take out** | past | the King's son | King's handkerchief |  |  | then |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Theme |
| 2 | **unroll** | past | the King's son *not said here* | handkerchief |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 3 | **show** | past | the King's son *not said here* | sons *= son* |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient tongue=Topic |
| 4 | **put** | infinitive | the King's son *not said here* | each one |  |  |  | into one of the six mouths of the Dragon's six heads | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent one=Goal |
| 5 | **begin** | past | each |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 6 | **speak** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | each *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **bid** | infinitive | each *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Princess |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **go** | past | the matter |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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