---
title: He came, and the foal said to him, "Take off the night-dresses of th… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: He came, and the foal said to him, "Take off the night-dresses of the forty sleeping bridegrooms and put them on the forty sleeping brides, and put the night-dresses of the brides on the bridegrooms, for a great woe is nigh!" Who acts: foal, great woe. A sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tal
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Magic Egg, sentence 162

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He came, and the foal said to him, "Take off the night-dresses of the forty sleeping bridegrooms and put them on the forty sleeping brides, and put the night-dresses of the brides on the bridegrooms, for a great woe is nigh!"

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**Who acts:** foal, great woe · **What happens:** come, say, take off, put, be · **To what, where:** brother, night dresses, dresses · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Magic Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foal, great woe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:24:162
# text = He came, and the foal said to him, "Take off the night-dresses of the forty sleeping bridegrooms and put them on the forty sleeping brides, and put the night-dresses of the brides on the bridegrooms, for a great woe is nigh!"
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	foal	foal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	ccomp	_	_
13	off	off	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	dresses	dress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	forty	forty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
21	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	bridegrooms	bridegroom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	forty	forty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
29	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	brides	bride	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	dresses	dress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	brides	bride	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nmod	_	_
41	on	on	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	bridegrooms	bridegroom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
45	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	woe	woe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
49	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
50	nigh	nigh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | foal |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: express* | past | the foal |  | brother |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **take off** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the night dresses of the forty sleeping bridegrooms |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dress=Theme |
| 4 | **put** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | dresses *= dress* |  |  |  | on the forty sleeping brides | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme on bride=Destination |
| 5 | **put** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the night dresses of the brides on the bridegrooms |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent dress=Goal |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | a great woe |  |  |  |  | nigh *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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