---
title: "Well, dear father," said he, "had I only as much power as will, I w… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: "Well, dear father," said he, "had I only as much power as will, I would cut down the middle oak, lay it across the other two, and hang up every prince and every noble in the wide world." Who acts: dear father, father. A sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1, sentence 50

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Well, dear father," said he, "had I only as much power as will, I would cut down the middle oak, lay it across the other two, and hang up every prince and every noble in the wide world."

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**Who acts:** dear father, father · **What happens:** say, have, cut down, lay, hang up · **To what, where:** dear father, middle oak, power, other two, prince, wide world · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dear father, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:25:50
# text = "Well, dear father," said he, "had I only as much power as will, I would cut down the middle oak, lay it across the other two, and hang up every prince and every noble in the wide world."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	ccomp	_	_
13	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	only	only	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
15	as	as	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
19	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	ccomp	_	_
24	down	down	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	across	across	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	hang	hang	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
38	up	up	ADP	RP	_	37	compound:prt	_	_
39	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	40	det	_	_
40	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	43	det	_	_
43	noble	noble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | dear father |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **have** *in a quote* | past | father | dear father *= father* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **cut down** *in a quote* | would | dear father *= father* | the middle oak |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oak=Product |
| 4 | **lay** *in a quote* | infinitive | dear father *= father* *not said here* | power |  | the other two |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result |
| 5 | **hang up** *in a quote* | infinitive | dear father *= father* *not said here* | every prince and every noble |  | the wide world |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent prince=Theme in world=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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