---
title: When dinner was over they all lay down to rest, but the prince haste… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: When dinner was over they all lay down to rest, but the prince hastened off as quickly as he could to Ivan Golik, and said, "Now indeed it is all over with us, for he has given me such and such a task." Who acts: dinner, pounds, prince. A sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story o
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2, sentence 56

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When dinner was over they all lay down to rest, but the prince hastened off as quickly as he could to Ivan Golik, and said, "Now indeed it is all over with us, for he has given me such and such a task."

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**Who acts:** dinner, pounds, prince · **What happens:** be, lay down, rest, hasten off, say, give · **To what, where:** prince, me · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dinner, pounds, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:26:56
# text = When dinner was over they all lay down to rest, but the prince hastened off as quickly as he could to Ivan Golik, and said, "Now indeed it is all over with us, for he has given me such and such a task."
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	over	over	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	advmod	_	_
7	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	down	down	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	rest	rest	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	hastened	hasten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
16	off	off	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	as	as	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
19	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Ivan	Ivan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	Golik	Golik	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
29	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	31	advmod	_	_
31	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	all	all	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	over	over	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj:pass	_	_
41	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	parataxis	_	_
43	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	iobj	_	_
44	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	42	xcomp	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
46	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	48	det:predet	_	_
47	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	task	task	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | dinner |  |  |  |  | over *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **lay down** | present | pounds *= pound* |  |  |  |  | down *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **rest** | to-infinitive | pounds *= pound* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **hasten off** | participle | the prince |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  | with us | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | dinner |  |  |  |  | all, indeed, over *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **give** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  | prince | me |  |  | such *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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