---
title: =Equals signs= are used to highlight changes made in the following p… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: =Equals signs= are used to highlight changes made in the following passages. A sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3, sentence 108

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=Equals signs= are used to highlight changes made in the following passages.

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**What happens:** use, highlight, make, follow · **To what, where:** Equals signs, changes, following passages

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:27:108
# text = =Equals signs= are used to highlight changes made in the following passages.
1	=	=	PUNCT	NFP	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Equals	Equal	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	compound	_	_
3	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	6	punct	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	highlight	highlight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	changes	change	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	amod	_	_
14	passages	passage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · passive |  | Equals signs *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **highlight** | to-infinitive |  | changes |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Patient |
| 3 | **make** | participle |  | changes *not said here* |  | the following passages |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 4 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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