--- title: Early in the morning they rose up again, and Ivan Golik said to him,… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics description: Early in the morning they rose up again, and Ivan Golik said to him, "Up till to-day thou hast been a swineherd, and after to-day thou shalt be a prince again; but first let us drive the swine into the field." Who acts: poods, Ivan, thou, us. A sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The S --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/27/86/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/) / [The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/27/) / 86 # Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3, sentence 86 Early in the morning they rose up again, and Ivan Golik said to him, "Up till to-day thou hast been a swineherd, and after to-day thou shalt be a prince again; but first let us drive the swine into the field." **Who acts:** poods, Ivan, thou, us · **What happens:** rise up, say, be, let, drive · **To what, where:** prince, swineherd, us, swine, field · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poods, Ivan, thou, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg29672:27:86 # text = Early in the morning they rose up again, and Ivan Golik said to him, "Up till to-day thou hast been a swineherd, and after to-day thou shalt be a prince again; but first let us drive the swine into the field." 1 Early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 5 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 rose rise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ 8 again again ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 Ivan Ivan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 12 Golik Golik PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 flat _ _ 13 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 18 Up up ADV RB _ 13 ccomp _ _ 19 till till SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ SpaceAfter=No 21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 22 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 23 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 nsubj _ _ 24 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 25 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 27 cop _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 swineherd swineherd NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 30 after after ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 to to ADP IN _ 33 case _ SpaceAfter=No 32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 31 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 33 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 34 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 38 nsubj _ _ 35 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 36 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 38 cop _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 prince prince NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 appos _ _ 39 again again ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 40 ; ; PUNCT : _ 43 punct _ _ 41 but but CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 42 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 43 advmod _ _ 43 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 44 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 43 obj _ _ 45 drive drive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 43 xcomp _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 swine swine NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obj _ _ 48 into into ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 51 . . PUNCT . _ 43 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 52 " " PUNCT '' _ 43 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rise up** | past | poods *= pood* | | | | again; morning | early *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Ivan | | prince | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | | 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present · perfect | thou | a swineherd | | | day | | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | shall | thou | a prince | | | again; day | | tree rules | | 5 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive | | us | | | | first *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **drive** *in a quote* | infinitive | us *not said here* | the swine | | the field | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent swine=Theme into field=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 85](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/27/85/) - next →: [sentence 87](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/27/87/) - ↑ back to [The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/27/)