---
title: Why didst thou not listen to me when I told thee not to go into the… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Why didst thou not listen to me when I told thee not to go into the tavern, eh?"--"What tavern dost thou mean?" asked the man proudly; "as for the sack and the ram thou didst give me, they only did me a mischief; give me something else."--"What's the use of giving thee anything?" said the Wind; "tho
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 115

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Why didst thou not listen to me when I told thee not to go into the tavern, eh?"--"What tavern dost thou mean?" asked the man proudly; "as for the sack and the ram thou didst give me, they only did me a mischief; give me something else."--"What's the use of giving thee anything?" said the Wind; "thou wilt only take it to the tavern.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** thou, I, sack, use, Wind · **What happens:** not listen, tell, not go, tavern, do, mean · **To what, where:** me, thee, tavern, man, sack, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, sack, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:3:115
# text = Why didst thou not listen to me when I told thee not to go into the tavern, eh?"--"What tavern dost thou mean?" asked the man proudly; "as for the sack and the ram thou didst give me, they only did me a mischief; give me something else."--"What's the use of giving thee anything?" said the Wind; "thou wilt only take it to the tavern.
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
2	didst	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nsubj	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	listen	listen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	_
8	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
11	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	iobj	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
15	into	into	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	tavern	tavern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
19	eh	eh	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	25	nsubj	_	_
25	tavern	tavern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
26	dost	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
27	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	28	nsubj	_	_
28	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
31	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	advcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	proudly	proudly	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	40	case	_	_
38	for	for	ADP	IN	_	37	fixed	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	sack	sack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	ram	ram	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
44	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	45	nsubj	_	_
45	didst	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl:relcl	_	_
46	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	ccomp	_	_
47	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
50	only	only	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
51	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	parataxis	_	_
52	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	51	obj	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	mischief	mischief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	56	punct	_	_
56	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
57	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	56	iobj	_	_
58	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	56	obj	_	_
59	else	else	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	58	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	67	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	67	cop	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	_
68	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	69	mark	_	_
69	giving	give	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	67	acl	_	_
70	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	69	iobj	_	_
71	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	69	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	67	punct	_	_
74	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	advcl	_	_
75	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	76	det	_	_
76	Wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	82	punct	_	_
78	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	82	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	82	nsubj	_	_
80	wilt	will	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	82	aux	_	_
81	only	only	ADV	RB	_	82	advmod	_	_
82	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
83	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	82	obj	_	_
84	to	to	ADP	IN	_	86	case	_	_
85	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	86	det	_	_
86	tavern	tavern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	82	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
87	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **listen** | past · do-support | thou |  | me |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to i=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | I |  | thee |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **go** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  | the tavern |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into tavern=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **tavern** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **do** | present |  |  |  |  |  | as the sack and the ram | tree rules |
| 6 | **mean** | infinitive | thou |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **ask** *speech: ask* *in a quote* | past | thou *not said here* |  | the man |  |  | proudly *property* | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient |
| 8 | **do** | past | thou | the sack and the ram *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **give** | infinitive | thou *not said here* |  | me |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 10 | **do** | past | sack | me |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **give** | infinitive |  | something | me |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient something=Theme |
| 12 | **is a** | present |  | the use |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 13 | **give** | gerund | the use *not said here* | anything | thee |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient anything=Theme |
| 14 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | the Wind |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 15 | **take** | future | thou | use |  | the tavern |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to tavern=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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