---
title: What sack?" said the Jews; "why, thou didst take them away from here… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: What sack?" said the Jews; "why, thou didst take them away from here thyself."--"Yes, but you changed them," said the man.--"What dost thou mean by changed?" whined the Jews; "we will go before the magistrate, and thou shalt hear from us about this."--"You will have an evil time of it if you go befo
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 122

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What sack?" said the Jews; "why, thou didst take them away from here thyself."--"Yes, but you changed them," said the man.--"What dost thou mean by changed?" whined the Jews; "we will go before the magistrate, and thou shalt hear from us about this."--"You will have an evil time of it if you go before the magistrate," said the man; "but at any rate, give me back my own."

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** sack, thou, you, man, we · **What happens:** say, do, take away, change, mean, whine · **To what, where:** Jews, sack, thou, magistrate, own, me · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sack, thou, you, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:3:122
# text = What sack?" said the Jews; "why, thou didst take them away from here thyself."--"Yes, but you changed them," said the man.--"What dost thou mean by changed?" whined the Jews; "we will go before the magistrate, and thou shalt hear from us about this."--"You will have an evil time of it if you go before the magistrate," said the man; "but at any rate, give me back my own."
1	What	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	sack	sack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Jews	Jew	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	nsubj	_	_
13	didst	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	ccomp	_	_
14	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	ccomp	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	away	away	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	_
19	thyself	thyself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	28	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	ccomp	_	_
29	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
32	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	39	obj	_	_
39	dost	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	advcl	_	_
40	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	39	obj	_	_
41	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
42	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
43	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	46	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	_
46	whined	whine	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	ccomp	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	Jews	Jew	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
50	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
52	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	conj	_	_
54	before	before	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
59	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	61	nsubj	_	_
60	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	61	aux	_	_
61	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
62	from	from	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
63	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	61	obl	_	_
64	about	about	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
65	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	61	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	72	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	72	nsubj	_	_
71	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	72	aux	_	_
72	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
73	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	75	det	_	_
74	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	75	amod	_	_
75	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	obj	_	_
76	of	of	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
77	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	75	nmod	_	_
78	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	80	mark	_	_
79	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	80	nsubj	_	_
80	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	72	advcl	_	_
81	before	before	ADP	IN	_	83	case	_	_
82	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	83	det	_	_
83	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
85	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	72	punct	_	_
86	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
87	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	88	det	_	_
88	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	86	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
89	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
90	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
91	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	96	cc	_	_
92	at	at	ADP	IN	_	94	case	_	_
93	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	94	det	_	_
94	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	96	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
95	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	94	punct	_	_
96	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
97	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	96	iobj	_	_
98	back	back	ADP	RP	_	96	compound:prt	_	_
99	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	100	nmod:poss	_	_
100	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	96	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
101	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	96	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
102	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	96	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | what sack | the Jews |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | past | thou |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **take away** | infinitive | thou *not said here* | sack |  |  |  | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **change** | past | you | sack |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | the man |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **do** | present |  | thou |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **mean** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **change** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **whine** *in a quote* | past |  | the Jews |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jew=Theme |
| 10 | **go** | future | we |  |  | the magistrate |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before magistrate=Location |
| 11 | **hear** | shall | thou |  |  |  |  | from us; about this | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.source»: agent=Agent from we=Source about this=Theme |
| 12 | **have** | future | You |  |  |  | time |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 13 | **go** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you |  |  | the magistrate |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before magistrate=Location |
| 14 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | the man |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 15 | **give back** | infinitive | what sack *not said here* | my own | me | any rate |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient own=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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