---
title: I have no doubt thou hast neither watered them nor fed them, and tha… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: I have no doubt thou hast neither watered them nor fed them, and that is why they won't stand up."--"I didn't know," said the poor man, "that oxen needed water and food."--"Didn't know!" screeched the rich man, in a mighty rage, and taking the poor brother by the hand, he led him away from the hut. 
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 198

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I have no doubt thou hast neither watered them nor fed them, and that is why they won't stand up."--"I didn't know," said the poor man, "that oxen needed water and food."--"Didn't know!" screeched the rich man, in a mighty rage, and taking the poor brother by the hand, he led him away from the hut. "

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**Who acts:** I, thou, that, sack, poor man, oxen · **What happens:** have, water, feed, be, not stand up, not know · **To what, where:** doubt, sack, poor man, rich man, mighty rage, poor brother · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, that, sack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:3:198
# text = I have no doubt thou hast neither watered them nor fed them, and that is why they won't stand up."--"I didn't know," said the poor man, "that oxen needed water and food."--"Didn't know!" screeched the rich man, in a mighty rage, and taking the poor brother by the hand, he led him away from the hut. "
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	4	det	_	_
4	doubt	doubt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nsubj	_	_
6	hast	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	8	cc:preconj	_	_
8	watered	water	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	11	cc	_	_
11	fed	feed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	17	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	21	advmod	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
19	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
22	up	up	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
28	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
30	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
33	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
38	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	obj	_	_
40	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
41	needed	need	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
42	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	Did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	51	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	51	advmod	_	_
51	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	51	punct	_	_
54	screeched	screech	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	ccomp	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
56	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
59	in	in	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
60	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
61	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	rage	rage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
65	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	54	advcl	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
67	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	obj	_	_
69	by	by	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
70	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
71	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	74	punct	_	_
73	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	74	nsubj	_	_
74	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	conj	_	_
75	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	74	obj	_	_
76	away	away	ADV	RB	_	74	advmod	_	_
77	from	from	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
78	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
79	hut	hut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
81	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | I | no doubt |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | thou | no doubt *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **water** | past | thou *not said here* | sack |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination |
| 4 | **feed** | past | thou *not said here* | sack |  |  |  |  | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
| 5 | **is** | present | that |  |  |  |  | why *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **stand up** | future | sack |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **not** **know** | past · do-support | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | the poor man |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **need** | past | oxen | the poor man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **not** **know** | past · do-support |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **screech** *in a quote* | past |  | the rich man |  | a mighty rage |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent man=Theme |
| 12 | **take** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  | the poor brother |  |  | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument brother=Destination |
| 13 | **lead** *in a quote* | past | man | brother |  |  |  | away *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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