---
title: Then the henchmen leaped out of the drum, and laid hold of the rich… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the henchmen leaped out of the drum, and laid hold of the rich brother and his wife, and trounced them soundly, until the rich brother yelled with all his might, "Oh, oh! my own true brother, take what thou wilt, only let me off alive!" whereupon the poor brother cried to his henchmen, "Henchme
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 203

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Then the henchmen leaped out of the drum, and laid hold of the rich brother and his wife, and trounced them soundly, until the rich brother yelled with all his might, "Oh, oh! my own true brother, take what thou wilt, only let me off alive!" whereupon the poor brother cried to his henchmen, "Henchmen, henchmen! into the drum!" and the henchmen disappeared immediately.

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**Who acts:** henchmen, poor brother · **What happens:** leap out, lay, trounce, yell, take, let off · **To what, where:** drum, hold, henchmen, rich brother, All · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (henchmen, poor brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:3:203
# text = Then the henchmen leaped out of the drum, and laid hold of the rich brother and his wife, and trounced them soundly, until the rich brother yelled with all his might, "Oh, oh! my own true brother, take what thou wilt, only let me off alive!" whereupon the poor brother cried to his henchmen, "Henchmen, henchmen! into the drum!" and the henchmen disappeared immediately.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	henchmen	henchman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	leaped	leap	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	drum	drum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	hold	hold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	trounced	trounce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
23	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	soundly	soundly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	until	until	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
30	yelled	yell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	acl	_	_
31	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
32	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	34	det:predet	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	44	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
39	oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	44	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	39	punct	_	_
41	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
42	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
43	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
47	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	46	obj	_	_
48	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	49	nsubj	_	_
49	wilt	will	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	47	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	only	only	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
52	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	46	conj	_	_
53	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	off	off	ADP	RP	_	52	compound:prt	_	_
55	alive	alive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	46	punct	_	_
58	whereupon	whereupon	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	62	advmod	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
60	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	_
62	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
63	to	to	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	65	nmod:poss	_	_
65	henchmen	henchman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
67	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	68	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	Henchmen	henchman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	65	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
70	henchmen	henchman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	65	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	65	punct	_	_
72	into	into	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	drum	drum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	74	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	74	punct	_	_
77	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	80	cc	_	_
78	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
79	henchmen	henchman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	80	nsubj	_	_
80	disappeared	disappear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	62	conj	_	_
81	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	80	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leap out** | past | the henchmen | the drum |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lay** | past | the henchmen *not said here* | hold of the rich brother and brother's wife |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Result |
| 3 | **trounce** | past | the henchmen *not said here* | henchmen *= henchman* |  |  | until the rich brother | my own true brother *obl*; soundly *property* | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 4 | **yell** *speech: express* | participle |  | the rich brother *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **take** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
| 6 | **let off** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | All |  |  |  | alive *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 7 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | the poor brother |  | brother's henchmen and Henchmen and henchmen | the drum |  | whereupon *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to henchman=Recipient |
| 8 | **disappear** | past | the henchmen |  |  |  |  | immediately *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **hold** |  |  | the rich brother and brother's wife |  |  |  |  | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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