---
title: He carried her to a place where lay a felled oak, with two branches… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: He carried her to a place where lay a felled oak, with two branches one on the top of the other, and put the hare on the lower branch; then he ran under the branch and kissed the hare, but took good care that the branch should be between them. Who acts: fox. A sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Fo
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 4, sentence 23

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He carried her to a place where lay a felled oak, with two branches one on the top of the other, and put the hare on the lower branch; then he ran under the branch and kissed the hare, but took good care that the branch should be between them.

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**Who acts:** fox · **What happens:** carry, lay, fell, put, run, kiss · **To what, where:** hare, place, felled oak, lower branch, branch, good care

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:7:23
# text = He carried her to a place where lay a felled oak, with two branches one on the top of the other, and put the hare on the lower branch; then he ran under the branch and kissed the hare, but took good care that the branch should be between them.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	8	advmod	_	_
8	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	felled	fell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
16	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nmod	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	hare	hare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	amod	_	_
31	branch	branch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
33	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	35	advmod	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
36	under	under	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	branch	branch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	kissed	kiss	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	hare	hare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
46	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
48	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	branch	branch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nsubj	_	_
51	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
52	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	cop	_	_
53	between	between	ADP	IN	_	45	obj	_	_
54	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | past | fox | hare |  | a place |  | with two branches  one on the top of the other | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to place=Destination |
| 2 | **lay** | present |  | a felled oak |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oak=Result |
| 3 | **fell** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **put** | infinitive | fox *not said here* | the hare |  | the lower branch |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hare=Theme on branch=Destination |
| 5 | **run** | past | fox |  |  | the branch | then |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under branch=Trajectory |
| 6 | **kiss** | past | fox *not said here* | the hare |  |  |  |  | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hare=Co-Agent |
| 7 | **take** | past | fox *not said here* | good care |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument care=Theme between=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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