---
title: Look now, thou hast already passed a night there, thou mayst very we… — Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Look now, thou hast already passed a night there, thou mayst very well pass another, and I'll give thee all my ship."--But he said, "I won't go, I am afraid."--But then St Michael said to him again, "Fear not, but go! Who acts: you, thou, I, first. A sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales»,
---

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# Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 74

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Look now, thou hast already passed a night there, thou mayst very well pass another, and I'll give thee all my ship."--But he said, "I won't go, I am afraid."--But then St Michael said to him again, "Fear not, but go!

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**Who acts:** you, thou, I, first, Michael · **What happens:** look, pass, give, say, not go, be · **To what, where:** thou, another, ship, thee, first · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, I, first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg29672:8:74
# text = Look now, thou hast already passed a night there, thou mayst very well pass another, and I'll give thee all my ship."--But he said, "I won't go, I am afraid."--But then St Michael said to him again, "Fear not, but go!
1	Look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	already	already	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	advcl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl:unmarked	_	_
10	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	16	nsubj	_	_
13	mayst	may	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
14	very	very	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
16	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
17	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
23	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	iobj	_	_
24	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	26	det:predet	_	_
25	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
36	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
38	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
41	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
42	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
47	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	49	advmod	_	_
48	St	St	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nmod:desc	_	_
49	Michael	Michael	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
50	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
51	to	to	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obl	_	_
53	again	again	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
55	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	Fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	conj	_	_
57	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	56	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
59	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
60	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | now |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **pass** | present · perfect · passive |  | thou |  |  | night |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |
| 3 | **pass** | may | thou | another |  |  |  | well *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme another=Trajectory |
| 4 | **give** | future | I | my ship | thee |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient ship=Theme |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | first |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **not** **go** | future | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **is** | present | I |  |  |  |  | afraid *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | Michael  St |  | first |  | again |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
| 9 | **go** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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