---
title: Suddenly he beheld in the moonlight a form with a wreath of roses on… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Suddenly he beheld in the moonlight a form with a wreath of roses on her head rise out of the sea below him and step on to the sands, holding out her arms as she did so towards the palace. Who acts: length, she. A sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13, with its depende
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 5

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Suddenly he beheld in the moonlight a form with a wreath of roses on her head rise out of the sea below him and step on to the sands, holding out her arms as she did so towards the palace.

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**Who acts:** length, she · **What happens:** behold, rise, step on, hold out, do · **To what, where:** form, moonlight, sea, sands, arms

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (length, she), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:13:5
# text = Suddenly he beheld in the moonlight a form with a wreath of roses on her head rise out of the sea below him and step on to the sands, holding out her arms as she did so towards the palace.
1	Suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	beheld	behold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	moonlight	moonlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	wreath	wreath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	roses	rose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	rise	rise	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
18	out	out	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	below	below	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	step	step	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	sands	sand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
32	out	out	ADP	RP	_	31	compound:prt	_	_
33	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
35	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	advcl	_	_
38	so	so	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **behold** | past | length | a form |  | the moonlight |  | suddenly *property* | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer form=Stimulus |
| 2 | **rise** | infinitive |  |  |  | the sea below length |  | with a wreath of roses | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out sea=Location |
| 3 | **step on** | infinitive |  |  |  | the sands |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to sand=Destination |
| 4 | **hold out** | gerund |  | her arms |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme |
| 5 | **do** | past | she |  |  |  |  | towards the palace | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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