--- title: The young men's hearts rejoiced as they thought that at last they wo… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics description: The young men's hearts rejoiced as they thought that at last they would be able to rest their weary limbs, and they entered the hut, but were amazed to see an ugly old woman inside, wrapped in a cloak of gold which lighted up the whole house. Who acts: hearts, brothers. A sentence of «The Orange Fai --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Orange Fairy Book](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/) / [Opening, part 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/) / 47 # The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 47 The young men's hearts rejoiced as they thought that at last they would be able to rest their weary limbs, and they entered the hut, but were amazed to see an ugly old woman inside, wrapped in a cloak of gold which lighted up the whole house. **Who acts:** hearts, brothers · **What happens:** rejoice, think, be, rest, enter, see · **To what, where:** that, last, weary limbs, hut, ugly old woman, cloak · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hearts, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg3027:16:47 # text = The young men's hearts rejoiced as they thought that at last they would be able to rest their weary limbs, and they entered the hut, but were amazed to see an ugly old woman inside, wrapped in a cloak of gold which lighted up the whole house. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 rejoiced rejoice VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 as as SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 thought think VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 10 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 obj _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 obl _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 14 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 cop _ _ 16 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 ccomp _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 rest rest VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp _ _ 19 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 20 weary weary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 limbs limb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 entered enter VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 hut hut NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 but but CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 amazed amazed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 parataxis _ _ 32 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 33 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 advcl _ _ 34 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 35 ugly ugly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 36 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 woman woman NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 38 inside inside ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 wrapped wrap VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 cloak cloak NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod _ _ 46 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 47 nsubj:pass _ _ 47 lighted light VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 43 acl:relcl _ _ 48 up up ADP RP _ 47 compound:prt _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 50 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 amod _ _ 51 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 52 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rejoice** | past | the young men's hearts | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **think** *speech: other* | past | brothers *= brother* | that | | | | | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme | | 3 | **is** | would | brothers *= brother* | | | last | | able *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **rest** | to-infinitive | brothers *= brother* *not said here* | brothers's weary limbs | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location limb=Theme | | 5 | **enter** | past | brothers *= brother* | the hut | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hut=Destination | | 6 | **see** | to-infinitive | the young men's hearts *not said here* | a ugly old woman | | | | inside *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | | 7 | **wrap** | participle | the young men's hearts *not said here* | | | a cloak of gold | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cloak=Destination | | 8 | **light up** | participle · passive | | a cloak of gold | | | | | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary house=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/46/) - next →: [sentence 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/48/) - ↑ back to [Opening, part 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/)