---
title: Then Shasasa took the Magic Mirror and hid it beneath her pillow, an… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Then Shasasa took the Magic Mirror and hid it beneath her pillow, and after that for many years Gopani-Kufa ruled his people both well and wisely, so that all men loved him, and never once did he need to ask Sipao to grant him a wish. Who acts: Shasasa, Gopani, men. A sentence of «The Orange Fairy B
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 107

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Then Shasasa took the Magic Mirror and hid it beneath her pillow, and after that for many years Gopani-Kufa ruled his people both well and wisely, so that all men loved him, and never once did he need to ask Sipao to grant him a wish.

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**Who acts:** Shasasa, Gopani, men · **What happens:** take, hide, rule, love, need, ask · **To what, where:** Magic Mirror, Mirror, pillow, people, Gopani, Sipao

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shasasa, Gopani, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:2:107
# text = Then Shasasa took the Magic Mirror and hid it beneath her pillow, and after that for many years Gopani-Kufa ruled his people both well and wisely, so that all men loved him, and never once did he need to ask Sipao to grant him a wish.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Shasasa	Shasasa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Magic	Magic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Mirror	Mirror	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	pillow	pillow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
15	after	after	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	obl	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
20	Gopani	Gopani	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Kufa	Kufa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	_
23	ruled	rule	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
26	both	both	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	advmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	wisely	wisely	ADV	RB	_	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	so	so	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
32	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
33	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	34	det	_	_
34	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
35	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
36	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
39	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	40	advmod	_	_
40	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	43	advmod	_	_
41	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	need	need	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	xcomp	_	_
46	Sipao	Sipao	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	48	mark	_	_
48	grant	grant	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	xcomp	_	_
49	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obj	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	wish	wish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Shasasa |  | the Magic Mirror |  | then |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument mirror=Destination |
| 2 | **hide** | past | Shasasa *not said here* | Mirror |  | Shasasa's pillow |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient beneath pillow=Location |
| 3 | **rule** | past | Gopani | Gopani's people |  |  | after that; year | well *property* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent people=Result |
| 4 | **love** | past | all men | Gopani |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 5 | **need** | past · do-support | Gopani |  |  |  |  | once *property* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **ask** *speech: ask* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Gopani *not said here* |  | Sipao |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent sipao=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **grant** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Gopani *not said here* | a wish | Gopani |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal wish=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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