---
title: For three days Gopani- Kufa returned the same answer to the king, an… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: For three days Gopani- Kufa returned the same answer to the king, and, at last, with tears in his eyes, Insato gave him the Mirror, which was of polished iron, saying: 'Take Sipao, then, O Gopani- Kufa, and may thy wishes come true. Who acts: Gopani, Insato, Mirror, wishes. A sentence of «The Orange
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 90

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For three days Gopani- Kufa returned the same answer to the king, and, at last, with tears in his eyes, Insato gave him the Mirror, which was of polished iron, saying: 'Take Sipao, then, O Gopani- Kufa, and may thy wishes come true.

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**Who acts:** Gopani, Insato, Mirror, wishes, thy · **What happens:** return, give, polish, be, say, take · **To what, where:** same answer, king, Mirror, Gopani, Sipao · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gopani, Insato, Mirror, wishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:2:90
# text = For three days Gopani- Kufa returned the same answer to the king, and, at last, with tears in his eyes, Insato gave him the Mirror, which was of polished iron, saying: 'Take Sipao, then, O Gopani- Kufa, and may thy wishes come true.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
4	Gopani	Gopani	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Kufa	Kufa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
7	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	at	at	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	Insato	Insato	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	iobj	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Mirror	Mirror	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	polished	polish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	amod	_	_
36	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
40	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	ccomp	_	_
42	Sipao	Sipao	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
44	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	47	discourse	_	_
47	Gopani	Gopani	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	_
49	Kufa	Kufa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
52	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
53	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	wishes	wish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	nsubj	_	_
55	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	conj	_	_
56	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **return** | past | Gopani | the same answer | the king |  | day |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent answer=Theme to king=Destination |
| 2 | **give** | past | Insato | the Mirror | Gopani |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient mirror=Theme |
| 3 | **polish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | past | the Mirror |  |  |  |  | of polished iron | tree rules |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | Insato *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **take** | infinitive |  |  | Sipao |  | then | Gopani and Kufa *obl* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument sipao=Destination |
| 7 | **come** | may | thy wishes |  |  |  |  | true *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **wish** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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