---
title: The grand chamberlain and the lord high steward were awaiting her, a… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The grand chamberlain and the lord high steward were awaiting her, and when the false bride stepped into the brilliantly lighted room, they bowed low, and said they had orders to inform his highness the moment she arrived. Who acts: grand chamberlain, false bride, chamberlain, orders. A sentence of 
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 43

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The grand chamberlain and the lord high steward were awaiting her, and when the false bride stepped into the brilliantly lighted room, they bowed low, and said they had orders to inform his highness the moment she arrived.

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**Who acts:** grand chamberlain, false bride, chamberlain, orders, bride · **What happens:** await, step, light, bow, say, have · **To what, where:** hall, lighted room, orders, highness, moment · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grand chamberlain, false bride, chamberlain, orders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:23:43
# text = The grand chamberlain and the lord high steward were awaiting her, and when the false bride stepped into the brilliantly lighted room, they bowed low, and said they had orders to inform his highness the moment she arrived.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	grand	grand	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	chamberlain	chamberlain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	lord	lord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
7	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	steward	steward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	awaiting	await	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
11	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
14	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	bride	bride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	stepped	step	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
19	into	into	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	brilliantly	brilliantly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	lighted	light	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	amod	_	_
23	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
25	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	bowed	bow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
27	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	ccomp	_	_
33	orders	order	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	inform	inform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
36	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	highness	highness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl:unmarked	_	_
40	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **await** | past · progressive | the grand chamberlain and the lord high steward | hall |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **step** | past | the false bride |  |  | the lighted room |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into room=Destination |
| 3 | **light** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | brilliantly *property* | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **bow** | past | chamberlain |  |  |  |  | low *property* | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | chamberlain *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **have** | past | chamberlain | orders |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **inform** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | orders *not said here* | Becasigue's highness |  |  | moment |  | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent highness=Recipient |
| 8 | **arrive** | past | bride | the moment *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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