---
title: It was some weeks before he had regained his health sufficiently to… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: It was some weeks before he had regained his health sufficiently to carry out his design; but finally, one beautiful starlight night, the two friends stole away, and when the king woke next morning he found a letter lying by his bed, saying that his son had gone, he knew not whither. Who acts: rest,
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 80

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was some weeks before he had regained his health sufficiently to carry out his design; but finally, one beautiful starlight night, the two friends stole away, and when the king woke next morning he found a letter lying by his bed, saying that his son had gone, he knew not whither.

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**Who acts:** rest, prince, two friends, king, letter, son · **What happens:** be, regain, carry out, steal away, wake, find · **To what, where:** weeks, health, design, letter · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, prince, two friends, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:23:80
# text = It was some weeks before he had regained his health sufficiently to carry out his design; but finally, one beautiful starlight night, the two friends stole away, and when the king woke next morning he found a letter lying by his bed, saying that his son had gone, he knew not whither.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
4	weeks	week	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	regained	regain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
14	out	out	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	design	design	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
19	finally	finally	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
22	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	starlight	starlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
28	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	stole	steal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	advcl	_	_
30	away	away	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	36	advmod	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	woke	wake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	parataxis	_	_
37	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl:unmarked	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
43	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	42	acl	_	_
44	by	by	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	40	advcl	_	_
49	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
50	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nsubj	_	_
52	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	56	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
55	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
56	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	ccomp	_	_
57	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	56	advmod	_	_
58	whither	whither	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	56	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | rest | some weeks but one beautiful starlight night |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **regain** | past · perfect | prince | prince's health |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent health=Theme |
| 3 | **carry out** | to-infinitive | prince *not said here* | prince's design |  |  |  | sufficiently *property* | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent design=Eventuality |
| 4 | **steal away** | past | the two friends |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **wake** | past | the king |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **find** | past | king | a letter |  |  | morning |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Topic |
| 7 | **lie** | gerund | a letter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by prince's bed | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by bed=Location |
| 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | king *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **go** | past · perfect | prince's son |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **not** **know** | past | king |  |  |  |  | whither *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **design** |  | prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom design «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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