---
title: The new fish felt a little afraid of taking such a journey; but as s… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The new fish felt a little afraid of taking such a journey; but as she was still more afraid of being left alone, she waved her tail in token of consent, and off they all set, hundreds of them together. Who acts: new fish, queen. A sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 25, sentence 28

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The new fish felt a little afraid of taking such a journey; but as she was still more afraid of being left alone, she waved her tail in token of consent, and off they all set, hundreds of them together.

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**Who acts:** new fish, queen · **What happens:** feel, take, be, leave, wave, set · **To what, where:** journey, tail, hundreds

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new fish, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:25:28
# text = The new fish felt a little afraid of taking such a journey; but as she was still more afraid of being left alone, she waved her tail in token of consent, and off they all set, hundreds of them together.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	obl:unmarked	_	_
7	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
8	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
10	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	12	det:predet	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
15	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
16	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
18	still	still	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
19	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	20	advmod	_	_
20	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	advcl	_	_
21	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
22	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	advcl	_	_
24	alone	alone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
26	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	waved	wave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
28	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	token	token	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	consent	consent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
36	off	off	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obl	_	_
38	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	39	advmod	_	_
39	set	set	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nmod	_	_
44	together	together	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feel** | past | the new fish |  |  |  |  | afraid *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **take** | gerund | the new fish *not said here* | such journey |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | queen |  |  |  | still | afraid *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **leave** | gerund · passive | queen *not said here* |  |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V» |
| 5 | **wave** | past | queen | queen's tail |  |  |  | in token of consent | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent tail=Patient in token=Theme |
| 6 | **set** | present | queen *not said here* | hundreds of hundreds |  |  |  | off waves *= wave* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient hundred=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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