---
title: At a sign from the frog the fairies danced a ballet, with which ever… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: At a sign from the frog the fairies danced a ballet, with which everyone was so delighted that they begged to have to repeated; but now it was not youths and maidens who were dancing, but flowers. Who acts: fairies, everyone, hands, ballet. A sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Openi
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 28, sentence 87

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At a sign from the frog the fairies danced a ballet, with which everyone was so delighted that they begged to have to repeated; but now it was not youths and maidens who were dancing, but flowers.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** fairies, everyone, hands, ballet, maidens · **What happens:** dance, be, beg, have, repeat, not be · **To what, where:** ballet, sign, youths

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fairies, everyone, hands, ballet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:28:87
# text = At a sign from the frog the fairies danced a ballet, with which everyone was so delighted that they begged to have to repeated; but now it was not youths and maidens who were dancing, but flowers.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	fairies	fairy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	danced	dance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	ballet	ballet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
14	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	15	det	_	_
15	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	18	nsubj	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	delighted	delighted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	begged	beg	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
25	repeated	repeat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	32	advmod	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
31	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	32	advmod	_	_
32	youths	youth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	parataxis	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	maidens	maiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	_
35	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
36	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	dancing	dance	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dance** | past | the fairies | a ballet |  | a sign from the frog |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ballet=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | everyone |  |  |  |  | delighted *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **beg** *speech: request* | past | hands *= hand* |  |  |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **have** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | hands *= hand* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **repeat** | participle | hands *= hand* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 6 | **not** **is a** | past | ballet | youths and maidens but flowers |  |  | now |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **dance** | past · progressive | maidens |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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