---
title: It appeared but a few minutes ago that he had descended, passed alon… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: It appeared but a few minutes ago that he had descended, passed along a few steps to the place where he had peeped beyond the veil, and returned again after perhaps five minutes of that wonderful view! Who acts: It, King. A sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3, with it
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 44

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It appeared but a few minutes ago that he had descended, passed along a few steps to the place where he had peeped beyond the veil, and returned again after perhaps five minutes of that wonderful view!

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**Who acts:** It, King · **What happens:** appear, descend, pass, peep, return

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:3:44
# text = It appeared but a few minutes ago that he had descended, passed along a few steps to the place where he had peeped beyond the veil, and returned again after perhaps five minutes of that wonderful view!
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl:unmarked	_	_
7	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	2	conj	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	descended	descend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	_
14	along	along	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	24	advmod	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	peeped	peep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	20	acl:relcl	_	_
25	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	veil	veil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
31	again	again	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	after	after	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
35	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	det	_	_
38	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	view	view	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past | It |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **descend** | past · perfect | King |  |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **pass** | participle | King *not said here* |  |  |  |  | along a few steps to the place | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme along step=Location |
| 4 | **peep** | past · perfect | King |  |  |  |  | beyond the veil | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent beyond veil=Theme |
| 5 | **return** | past |  |  |  |  | again; minute |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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