---
title: 'I know where there are some new ones,' cried a young fellow, leapin… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: 'I know where there are some new ones,' cried a young fellow, leaping on shore and rushing to a little cave at the back of the beach. Who acts: I, new ones. A sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 34, sentence 66

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'I know where there are some new ones,' cried a young fellow, leaping on shore and rushing to a little cave at the back of the beach.

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**Who acts:** I, new ones · **What happens:** know, be, cry, leap, rush · **To what, where:** young fellow, shore · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, new ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:34:66
# text = 'I know where there are some new ones,' cried a young fellow, leaping on shore and rushing to a little cave at the back of the beach.
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	6	advmod	_	_
5	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	6	expl	_	_
6	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	det	_	_
8	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
12	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	fellow	fellow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	leaping	leap	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	rushing	rush	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	cave	cave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	at	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **does** | present | some new ones |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | some new ones *not said here* | a young fellow |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fellow=Topic |
| 4 | **leap** | gerund | some new ones *not said here* |  |  | shore |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shore=Trajectory |
| 5 | **rush** | gerund | some new ones *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to a little cave at the back of the beach *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to cave=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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