---
title: Even the mothers who had daughters of their own could not help allow… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Even the mothers who had daughters of their own could not help allowing that the princess was much more beautiful and graceful than any of them; and, as for the fathers, if one of them ever beheld her by accident he could talk of nothing else for a whole day afterwards. Who acts: mothers, daughters,
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 14

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Even the mothers who had daughters of their own could not help allowing that the princess was much more beautiful and graceful than any of them; and, as for the fathers, if one of them ever beheld her by accident he could talk of nothing else for a whole day afterwards.

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**Who acts:** mothers, daughters, princess, one, king · **What happens:** have, not help, allow, be, behold, talk · **To what, where:** daughter

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mothers, daughters, princess, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:37:14
# text = Even the mothers who had daughters of their own could not help allowing that the princess was much more beautiful and graceful than any of them; and, as for the fathers, if one of them ever beheld her by accident he could talk of nothing else for a whole day afterwards.
1	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	mothers	mother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	daughters	daughter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	nmod	_	_
10	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
13	allowing	allow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	xcomp	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
18	much	much	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	20	advmod	_	_
20	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	ccomp	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	graceful	graceful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	conj	_	_
23	than	than	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
30	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	33	case	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	fixed	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	fathers	father	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
35	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
36	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	40	nsubj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nmod	_	_
39	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	40	advmod	_	_
40	beheld	behold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
41	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	by	by	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	accident	accident	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
44	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	advcl	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	46	obl	_	_
49	else	else	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
50	for	for	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
54	afterwards	afterwards	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the mothers |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **help** | could | daughters of mothers's own |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **allow** *not said to happen* | gerund | daughters of mothers's own *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 4 | **is** | past | the princess |  |  |  |  | beautiful *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** |  | the princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  | than any | tree rules |
| 6 | **behold** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | one of mothers | daughter |  |  | ever | as the fathers | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 7 | **talk** | could | king |  |  |  | day | by accident; of nothing; afterwards *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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