---
title: 'Alas! your majesty,' he said, when he had finished, 'the wound is b… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: 'Alas! your majesty,' he said, when he had finished, 'the wound is beyond the power of man to heal; but though I cannot cure it, I can at least deaden the pain, and enable you to walk without so much suffering.' Who acts: land, wound, I, you. A sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Ope
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 32

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'Alas! your majesty,' he said, when he had finished, 'the wound is beyond the power of man to heal; but though I cannot cure it, I can at least deaden the pain, and enable you to walk without so much suffering.'

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**Who acts:** land, wound, I, you · **What happens:** say, finish, be, heal, not cure, deaden · **To what, where:** majesty, pain, least, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, wound, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:37:32
# text = 'Alas! your majesty,' he said, when he had finished, 'the wound is beyond the power of man to heal; but though I cannot cure it, I can at least deaden the pain, and enable you to walk without so much suffering.'
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Alas	alas	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
4	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	majesty	majesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	14	advmod	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	finished	finish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
16	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	wound	wound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
20	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	heal	heal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
28	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
29	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
30	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
33	cure	cure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	advcl	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
36	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
37	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
38	at	at	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	40	obl	_	_
40	deaden	deaden	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	enable	enable	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
46	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	48	mark	_	_
48	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	xcomp	_	_
49	without	without	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
50	so	so	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
51	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	suffering	suffering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | land |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **finish** | past · perfect | land |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **is** | present | the wound |  |  |  |  | beyond the power and man | tree rules |
| 4 | **heal** | to-infinitive | the wound *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **not** **cure** | can | I | majesty |  |  |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer it=Source |
| 6 | **deaden** | can | I | the pain |  | least |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **enable** | present | land *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **walk** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | without much suffering | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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