---
title: For the balsam with which I have rubbed it inside and out has, besid… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: For the balsam with which I have rubbed it inside and out has, besides its healing balm, the quality of strengthening the material it touches, so that, even were your majesty to live a thousand years, you would find the slipper just as fresh at the end of that time as it is now.' Who acts: I, balsam
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 40

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For the balsam with which I have rubbed it inside and out has, besides its healing balm, the quality of strengthening the material it touches, so that, even were your majesty to live a thousand years, you would find the slipper just as fresh at the end of that time as it is now.'

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**Who acts:** I, balsam, quality, you · **What happens:** rub, have, beside, strengthen, touch, be · **To what, where:** balsam, healing balm, material, majesty, slipper

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, balsam, quality, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:37:40
# text = For the balsam with which I have rubbed it inside and out has, besides its healing balm, the quality of strengthening the material it touches, so that, even were your majesty to live a thousand years, you would find the slipper just as fresh at the end of that time as it is now.'
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	balsam	balsam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	obl	_	_
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	rubbed	rub	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	acl:relcl	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	out	out	ADV	RB	_	10	conj	_	_
13	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	besides	beside	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
16	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	healing	healing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	balm	balm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	quality	quality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
22	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
23	strengthening	strengthen	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	acl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	material	material	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	touches	touch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	even	even	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
33	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	majesty	majesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	parataxis	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	acl	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	40	nummod	_	_
40	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	slipper	slipper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
47	just	just	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
48	as	as	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	xcomp	_	_
50	at	at	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	55	det	_	_
55	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	_
56	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	58	mark	_	_
57	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
58	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	advcl	_	_
59	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	58	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rub** | present · perfect | I | balsam |  |  |  | with the balsam; inside *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with which=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | present | the balsam |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **beside** | present | the balsam *not said here* | balsam's healing balm |  |  |  | so that | tree rules |
| 4 | **strengthen** | gerund | the quality *not said here* | the material |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent material=Patient |
| 5 | **touch** | present | balsam | the material *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme material=Co-Theme |
| 6 | **is a** | past |  | your majesty |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **live** | to-infinitive | the balsam *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **find** | would | you | the slipper |  |  |  | fresh *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slipper=Topic |
| 9 | **be** | present | balsam |  |  |  | now |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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