---
title: When these were over the barge proceeded up the river to the field w… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When these were over the barge proceeded up the river to the field where the dancing and concerts were to take place, and after the prizes had been given away to the winners, and the loaves and the dresses had been distributed by the princess, they bade farewell to their guests, and turned to step i
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/37/56/)

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 56

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When these were over the barge proceeded up the river to the field where the dancing and concerts were to take place, and after the prizes had been given away to the winners, and the loaves and the dresses had been distributed by the princess, they bade farewell to their guests, and turned to step into the barge which was to carry them back to the palace.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** these, barge, dancing, princess, loaf · **What happens:** be, proceed up, take, give away, distribute, bade · **To what, where:** barge, river, place, loaves

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, barge, dancing, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:37:56
# text = When these were over the barge proceeded up the river to the field where the dancing and concerts were to take place, and after the prizes had been given away to the winners, and the loaves and the dresses had been distributed by the princess, they bade farewell to their guests, and turned to step into the barge which was to carry them back to the palace.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
2	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	over	over	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	barge	barge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	proceeded	proceed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
14	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	13	advmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	dancing	dancing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	concerts	concert	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
25	after	after	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	prizes	prize	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
28	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
29	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	advcl	_	_
31	away	away	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	winners	winner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	loaves	loaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	dresses	dress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	conj	_	_
42	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
43	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	distributed	distribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	parataxis	_	_
45	by	by	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	bade	bade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	parataxis	_	_
51	farewell	farewell	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
52	to	to	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	guests	guest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	conj	_	_
58	to	to	PART	TO	_	59	mark	_	_
59	step	step	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	57	xcomp	_	_
60	into	into	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	barge	barge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obl	_	_
63	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	66	nsubj	_	_
64	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	66	cop	_	_
65	to	to	PART	TO	_	66	mark	_	_
66	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	acl:relcl	_	_
67	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	obj	_	_
68	back	back	ADV	RB	_	66	advmod	_	_
69	to	to	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
70	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
71	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | these |  |  | the barge |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **proceed up** | past | the barge | the river |  |  |  | to the field | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** | past | the dancing and concerts *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **take** | to-infinitive | the dancing and concerts *not said here* | place |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
| 5 | **give away** | past · perfect · passive | the dancing and concerts *not said here* |  |  |  | after the prizes | away *property* | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)» |
| 6 | **distribute** | past · perfect · passive | the princess | the loaves and the dresses |  |  |  | farewell *property* | vn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 7 | **bade** |  | loaf |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **turn** | past | the princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **step** | to-infinitive | the princess *not said here* |  |  | the barge |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into barge=Destination |
| 10 | **is** | past | the barge |  |  |  |  | carry *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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