---
title: Now Balancin, whose foot had been much less painful since Gilguerill… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Now Balancin, whose foot had been much less painful since Gilguerillo had wrapped it in the plaster, was counting the days to the young man's return; and when he was told Gilguerillo was there, ordered him to be admitted at once. Who acts: Balancin, Gilguerillo, young man. A sentence of «The Orange 
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 62

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Now Balancin, whose foot had been much less painful since Gilguerillo had wrapped it in the plaster, was counting the days to the young man's return; and when he was told Gilguerillo was there, ordered him to be admitted at once.

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**Who acts:** Balancin, Gilguerillo, young man · **What happens:** be, wrap, count, tell, order, admit · **To what, where:** Gilguerillo, plaster · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balancin, Gilguerillo, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:38:62
# text = Now Balancin, whose foot had been much less painful since Gilguerillo had wrapped it in the plaster, was counting the days to the young man's return; and when he was told Gilguerillo was there, ordered him to be admitted at once.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	10	advmod	_	_
2	Balancin	Balancin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	cop	_	_
8	much	much	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	10	advmod	_	_
10	painful	painful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
11	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	Gilguerillo	Gilguerillo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	wrapped	wrap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	plaster	plaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	counting	count	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	's	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	return	return	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
32	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	35	mark	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	parataxis	_	_
36	Gilguerillo	Gilguerillo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
38	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	35	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	ordered	order	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
41	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
43	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	admitted	admit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	xcomp	_	_
45	at	at	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past · perfect | Balancin |  |  |  | now | less, painful *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **wrap** | past · perfect · passive |  | Gilguerillo |  | the plaster |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **count** | past · progressive | Balancin *not said here* |  |  |  | day | to the young man's return | vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to return=Experiencer |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past · passive |  | Gilguerillo |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 5 | **is** | past | Gilguerillo |  |  |  |  | there *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **order** | past | Balancin *not said here* |  | Gilguerillo |  |  |  | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **admit** *speech: other* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive · passive | Balancin *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: at once=Location |
| 8 | **return** |  | the young man |  |  |  |  |  | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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