---
title: 'How tiresome,' muttered Gudu, as he went back to his place; and aft… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: 'How tiresome,' muttered Gudu, as he went back to his place; and after waiting a little longer he got up, and peeped again, but still the rabbit's pink eyes stared widely. Who acts: tiresome, Gudu, pink eyes. A sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4, with its dependency 
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'How tiresome,' muttered Gudu, as he went back to his place; and after waiting a little longer he got up, and peeped again, but still the rabbit's pink eyes stared widely.

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**Who acts:** tiresome, Gudu, pink eyes · **What happens:** mutter, go back, wait, get up, peep, stare · **To what, where:** Gudu

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiresome, Gudu, pink eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:4:24
# text = 'How tiresome,' muttered Gudu, as he went back to his place; and after waiting a little longer he got up, and peeped again, but still the rabbit's pink eyes stared widely.
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
3	tiresome	tiresome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	muttered	mutter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	Gudu	Gudu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
12	back	back	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
18	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
19	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	little	little	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	22	advmod	_	_
22	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	19	advmod	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
25	up	up	ADP	RP	_	24	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	peeped	peep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	_
29	again	again	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
31	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
32	still	still	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	's	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	_
36	pink	pink	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nsubj	_	_
38	stared	stare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
39	widely	widely	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mutter** *speech: assert* | past | tiresome | Gudu |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gudu=Topic |
| 2 | **go back** | past | Gudu |  |  |  |  | to Gudu's place *result* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result |
| 3 | **wait** | gerund | Gudu *not said here* |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **get up** | past | Gudu |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **peep** | past |  |  |  |  | again |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **stare** | past | the rabbit's pink eyes |  |  |  |  | widely *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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