---
title: The next morning Ian arose, and led the horse from the stable, witho… — The Orange Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The next morning Ian arose, and led the horse from the stable, without the door hurting him, and he rode across the sea to the island of the Big Women, where the sixteen stable lads met him, and each one offered to take his horse, and to feed her, and to put her into the stable. Who acts: Ian, door,
---

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# The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 104

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The next morning Ian arose, and led the horse from the stable, without the door hurting him, and he rode across the sea to the island of the Big Women, where the sixteen stable lads met him, and each one offered to take his horse, and to feed her, and to put her into the stable.

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**Who acts:** Ian, door, sixteen stable lads · **What happens:** arise, lead, hurt, ride, meet, offer · **To what, where:** horse, stable, Ian, sea, one

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This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ian, door, sixteen stable lads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg3027:5:104
# text = The next morning Ian arose, and led the horse from the stable, without the door hurting him, and he rode across the sea to the island of the Big Women, where the sixteen stable lads met him, and each one offered to take his horse, and to feed her, and to put her into the stable.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	Ian	Ian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	arose	arise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	stable	stable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	without	without	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
18	hurting	hurt	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	acl	_	_
19	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	rode	ride	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
24	across	across	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	Big	Big	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	flat	_	_
33	Women	Women	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
35	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	40	advmod	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	sixteen	sixteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	39	nummod	_	_
38	stable	stable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	lads	lad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	_
40	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
41	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	45	det	_	_
45	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj:pass	_	_
46	offered	offer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
47	to	to	PART	TO	_	48	mark	_	_
48	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	xcomp	_	_
49	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
53	to	to	PART	TO	_	54	mark	_	_
54	feed	feed	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	conj	_	_
55	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
58	to	to	PART	TO	_	59	mark	_	_
59	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	conj	_	_
60	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	59	obj	_	_
61	into	into	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	stable	stable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arise** | past | Ian |  |  |  | morning |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **lead** | past | Ian *not said here* | the horse |  | the stable |  | without the door | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme from stable=Destination |
| 3 | **hurt** | gerund | the door *not said here* | Ian |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient |
| 4 | **ride** | past | Ian |  |  | the sea |  | to the island of the Big Women | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across sea=Trajectory |
| 5 | **meet** | past | the sixteen stable lads | Ian |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
| 6 | **offer** | participle · passive |  | each one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **take** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  | Ian's horse |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument horse=Destination |
| 8 | **feed** | to-infinitive |  |  | horse |  |  |  | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
| 9 | **put** | to-infinitive |  |  | horse | the stable |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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